The ANC’s majority shrank to 62.1% as it won its sixth term in power, while the Democratic Alliance grew its vote share significantly to 22.2%, the Electoral Commission confirmed on Saturday.
Founded eight months ago, the far-left Economic Freedom Fighters came third in Wednesday’s elections with 6.3% after a campaign fought on promises to redistribute resources to the poor.
The ANC will hold 249 seats in Parliament – 15 less than in the first term of the Zuma administration – while the DA and EFF will respectively fill 89 and 25 seats in the legislature.
Declaring “the people are never wrong”, President Jacob Zuma said the victory confirmed South Africans’ deep loyalty to the former liberation movement and dedicated it to the memory of Nelson Mandela, who took the oath as the country’s first democratic president 20 years ago to the day.
Gratitude
“We dedicate our victory to Madiba‘s memory and pledge to continue taking forward his legacy,” Zuma said in an acceptance speech at the result centre in Pretoria.
“This election victory has re-confirmed just how deeply rooted the ANC is in the hearts and minds of the overwhelming majority of South Africans. Let me express our profound gratitude to the more than 11 million people who voted for the ANC.
“It is a strong sign of approval of the good work we have in the past 20 years in general and the last five years in particular in building a better life for all.”
Zuma said his government would use the mandate to speed up service delivery and infrastructure development.
Issues
He also pledged to implement the National Development Plan, possibly suggesting he will pay less heed to the ANC’s leftist allies in his second term.
The president also thanked strife-torn communities, singling out those in Marikana, Bekkersdal and Springs, for voting peacefully and promised that the new government would give attention to their plight.
“No community in our country should live in a state of turmoil. The issues they have raised will be addressed by the new government.”
EFF leader Julius Malema said the ANC was putting a brave face on finding itself “reduced”, particularly in Gauteng, and promised to select its MPs from the poorest of the poor.
“The material conditions on the ground [have] dictated we take such people to government…,” he said.
Democracy
On Saturday, a tense calm held in Alexandra township in Gauteng after post-election rioting on Friday night during which police arrested 59 people.
Reading provincial results, IEC chairperson Pansy Tlakula confirmed that the gap between the two main parties had narrowed in Gauteng, with the DA securing 23 seats to the ANC’s 40.
Though the ANC maintained its outright majority, it shed more than 10 percentage points to finish at 53 percent, while the DA’s support grew by 40%.
Political analyst Aubrey Matshiqi commented that this development was a “tectonic shift”. It showed that the province had become a key battle ground in South African politics, though the country remained in democracy, as it was under apartheid, one of dominance by a single party.
“In future elections, starting with this one, Gauteng is going to be a highly contested place.”
Minorities
Earlier in the day, DA leader Helen Zille said in Cape Town that she believed her party’s decision to focus much of its campaign efforts and resources on Gauteng had been vindicated.
“It was a completely worthwhile investment and we had a fantastic return on that investment.”
Zille said she was thrilled that, according to the party’s calculations, it had secured the votes of 700 000 new black supporters.
“People used to say we are a party of minorities. Well we got more than one million new votes and 700 000 of those votes are from black South Africans who have never voted for the DA before. We have broken the ceiling.”
Fraught
The DA widened its outright majority in the Western Cape to 59%, which will give it 26 seats in the provincial legislature compared to the ANC’s 14.
In total, 13 parties won seats in Parliament, with the IFP winning 10 and Agang finally securing two after a fraught election effort marred by its failed merger with the DA.
IEC deputy chairperson Terry Tselane thanked the 18.4 million South Africans who cast their ballots – a turnout of 73.4%- and said the election had been “the most efficient of all elections in our country’s short history”.
He said voters waited on average for 16 minutes in the queues before voting.